Domestic Violence Awareness
Domestic violence, as defined by U.S. law, involves a pattern of behavior used by one partner to maintain power and control over another partner in an intimate relationship. The Action-Means-Purpose (AMP) Model can be applied to understand this issue. According to this model, domestic violence occurs when an abuser takes an Action (such as physical abuse, emotional manipulation, or psychological intimidation) and uses Means (such as threats, coercion, or control) for the Purpose of asserting dominance and maintaining control over the victim. To identify a potential case of domestic violence, at least one element from each of these categories (Action, Means, and Purpose) must be present.

Physical
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Use of weapons
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StrangulationF
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Burning
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Hitting, Slapping, Punching, Kicking
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Coercing into substance abuse
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Refusal to provide medical care /controlling medication.
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Damaging personal property

Emotional
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Blaming partner for everything
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Name-Calling, Insulting
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Extreme Jealousy
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Controlling
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Intimidation
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Shaming, Humiliating
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Isolation
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Stalking

Verbal
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Insults and name calling
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Mocking and Belittling
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Threatening
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Constant Criticism
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Blaming
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Yelling /Screaming
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Demeaning Comments

Technological
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Monitoring Devices
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Excessive Messaging
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Cyberstalking
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Hacking
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Digital Harassment
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Controlling Technology Usage

Immigration Status
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Immigration Status Abuse
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Threatening Deportation
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Withholding Legal Documents
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Using Immigration Status as Leverage
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Exploiting Vulnerability Due to Status
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Reporting to Authorities
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Controlling Access to Legal Resources

Sexual
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Coercion into Unwanted Sexual Acts
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Sexual Assault
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Forcing or Manipulating Consent
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Reproductive Coercion
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Using Sexual Threats or Intimidation
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Violating Personal Boundaries
Red Flags
to look out for
Warning signs that you or someone you care about may be in an abusive relationship can be challenging. Domestic violence can take many forms, but there are certain warning signs to watch for.
Consider these questions:
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Does your partner frequently insult or demean you?
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Does your partner insist on knowing your whereabouts and activities at all times?
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Is your partner excessively jealous of your friends or family?
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Does your partner blame you for their violent behavior?
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Has your partner threatened to harm you or themselves if the relationship ends?
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